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Bibliographic directory of dictionaries, grammars, books on the history of the Spanish language, orthography, prosody, metrics, dialogues...
Coronel, Juan, O. F. M. (1564 o 1569-1651) New! Popular
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Juan Coronel fue un religioso y lingüista español, activo en la península de Yucatán durante la primera mitad del siglo XVII. Tuvo como hermano al agustino Franciso Coronel (ca. 1561-¿primera mitad del s. XVII?), quien misionó en las Filipinas y describió léxica y gramaticalmente la lengua pampanga. Los datos que poseemos sobre la biografía de Juan son escuetos. Vio la luz en la localidad de Torija (Guadalajara, España) en 1564 o 1569; desconocemos la calidad de su familia. Estudió Teología en la Universidad de Alcalá, localidad donde entró en contacto con los religiosos franciscanos, orden a la que terminó afiliándose. Viajó al Nuevo Mundo en 1590 y se asentó en Yucatán. Allí, siempre aferrado al voto de pobreza, aprendió la lengua maya y se dedicó a la conversión de los indígenas y a la creación de obras doctrinales. Tras más de 60 años de labor, la muerte lo sorprendió cuando regía el convento de la Mejorada, situado en la ciudad yucateca de Mérida, en 1651.
Nuestro autor ocupa un lugar destacado en la historia de la lingüística misionera, pues fue el responsable de la primera gramática de la lengua maya, publicada en la Ciudad de México en 1620. De esa obra, que fue traducida al inglés, se conservan pocos ejemplares, algunos de los cuales además son parciales. Por todas estas razones, y pese a la importancia histórica del texto, apenas ha sido estudiado. En este sentido, solo se puede señalar una edición anotada realizada en 1998 por René Acuña Sandoval (1929-2018).
Obra
- Arte en lengua maya, Emprenta de Diego Garrido por Adriano César, Ciudad de México, 1620.
Bibliografía
- Coronel, Juan, Arte en lengua maya y otros escritos. Edición de René Acuña y apéndices de David Bolles, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, 1998.
Jaime Peña Arce
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