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«Biblioteca Virtual de la Filología Española. A tool for society» 
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Bibliographic directory of dictionaries, grammars, books on the history of the Spanish language, orthography, prosody, metrics, dialogues...
Roca y Bisbal, Juan Bautista (ca. 1800-1837-¿?) New!
Vida
Es muy escasa la información que nos ha llegado sobre la vida de Juan Bautista Roca y Bisbal. Fétis, en su Biographie universelle (1864), explica que fue profesor de música en Barcelona, ciudad en la que nació alrededor del 1800.
Su nombre ha perdurado por ser el autor de una obra de carácter didáctico: la Gramatica musical, dividida en catorce lecciones (1837). En este texto, se presentan doce lecciones (aunque el título de la obra anuncie que son catorce) en las que se condensan las enseñanzas básicas en materia musical. Para la filología, la Gramatica musical destaca por contener una de las muestras más tempranas de lexicografía musical en español, puesto que contiene un vocabulario con más de una centena de artículos. Este pequeño repertorio, heredero de los diccionarios musicales italianos, así como la introducción en la que Roca y Bisbal reseña los progresos de la música hasta principios del siglo XIX, evidencian el dominio del autor de la lengua italiana, así como su identificación con las ideas italianizantes que defendían la concepción de la música como un arte que apelaba a los sentimientos en lugar de a la razón.
Obra
- Gramatica musical, dividida en catorce lecciones, Imprenta de Joaquin Verdaguer, Barcelona, 1837.
Bibliografía
- Albet, Monserrat y Roger Alier (eds.), «Reseña histórica de los progresos de la música. (Introducción y notas de Montserrat Albet y Roger Alier)», D'art, n.º 2, págs. 81-93.
- Fétis, François-Joseph, Biographie universelle des musiciens et biblioographie générale de la musique, 2.ª ed., vol. 7. Libraire de Firmin Didot frères, fils et C.ie, Paris.
Guillermo Alejandro Hernández
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