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Peralta Lagos, José María (1873-1944) New!
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José María Peralta Lagos fue un novelista salvadoreño de finales del siglo XIX. Aunque su formación reglada se vinculó con la ciencia y la tecnología, graduándose en Ingeniería en la Academia Militar de Guadalajara (España) en 1897, siempre se interesó por las letras y la literatura. Finalizados sus estudios, regresó a su país natal y asumió distintos cargos públicos, a saber, director de Obras Públicas, subsecretario de Fomento, ministro de Guerra y Marina (1911-1913), General de Brigada (1913), ministro plenipotenciario de El Salvador en España, etc.
Por otro lado, en cuanto a su vertiente literaria, se integró dentro de la corriente costumbrista y publicó numerosos artículos, relatos y novelas con un claro carácter humorístico y nacional bajo los pseudónimos de T. P. Mechín y Mechinón.
Su presencia en la BVFE se debe a la incorporación al final de tres de sus obras de glosarios escondidos, en los que introduce términos ordenados alfabéticamente y los acompaña de un significado. El objetivo es, fruto del carácter identitario de su obra, poder dilucidar y ayudar al público lector a la comprensión de términos dialectales. Incluso en algunas de ellas, además de la incorporación del provincialismo, incorpora las unidades fraseológicas vinculadas con el lema en cuestión.
Obra
- «Vocabulario de palabras extrañas al idioma y de algunos provincialismos y modismos empleados en este libro», Burla burlando, artículos festivos, Imprenta de Rafael Reyes, San Salvador, 1923, págs. 213-232.
- «Vocabulario», La muerte de la Tórtola o Malandanzas de un corresponsal, Funes Impresores, San Salvador, 1932, págs. 233-235.
- «Vocabulario», Brochazos, Dirección de Publicaciones del Ministerio de Educación,San Salvador, 1977 [1929], 3. ª edición, págs. 189-195.
Bibliografía
- Argueta, Manlio, «José María Peralta Lagos», 2011.
- Comité pro-homenaje a la memoria del General e Ingeniero José María Peralta Lagos, José María Peralta Lagos: biografía, producciones, homenajes, Tipografía La Unión, San Salvador, 1949.
- Donis, Gabriela, «José María Peralta Lagos: un autor salvadoreño nacido en julio», Universidad Literaria Salvadoreña, 2020.
Carmen Martín Cuadrado
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