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Berckenhagen, Hermann (1852-¿1931)
Vida
Hermann Conrad Berckenhagen fue un misionero alemán que formó parte de la Iglesia Morava, congregación que llegó a la Mosquitia en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX con el objetivo de emprender la evangelización y difusión de la religión protestante en el territorio. En concreto, Berckenhagen se instaló en Bluefields (Nicaragua) en 1882, proclamándose primer obispo moravo de la provincia y se involucró en el conocimiento de la cultura y la lengua de los miskitos.
En este sentido, aunque escribió algunas notas sobre contenidos históricos y culturales de la zona durante sus expediciones, se especializó en obras de carácter lingüístico, pues aprendió el idioma y creó materiales útiles para su estudio: Grammar of the Miskito language with exercises and vocabulary (1894), English-miskito-spanish phrase book (1905) y Pocket dictionary: miskito-english-spanish and English-miskito-spanish (1906), considerada la segunda parte de su anterior publicación. Es autor, por tanto, de algunos de los primeros textos lingüísticos trilingües miskito, inglés y español, como consecuencia de la oficialización del idioma en el territorio.
Obra
- Grammar of the Miskito language with exercises and vocabulary, G. Winter, Bluefields, 1894.
- English-miskito-spanish phrase book, Times Publishing Company, Bluefields, 1905.
- Pocket dictionary: miskito-english-spanish and English-miskito-spanish, Times Publishing Company, Bluefields, 1906.
Bibliografía
- Epperlein, Ulrich, «El conflicto en la Costa Atlántica de Nicaragua en la década de los ochenta. Una perspectiva desde la iglesia morava», Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, 83, 2001, págs. 631-649.
- Houwald, Götz, Los alemanes en Nicaragua, Colección Cultural del Banco de América, Managua (Nicaragua), 1975.
- Salamanca, Danilo, «El idioma miskito: estado de la lengua y características tipológicas», Temas nicaragüenses, 70, 2014, págs. 108-128.
Carmen Martín Cuadrado
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