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Menéndez y Martínez, Francisco (¿?-1887-1916-¿?) New!
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Vida
No son muchos los datos que poseemos acerca de la trayectoria vital de Francisco Menéndez y Martínez. Parece que estuvo casado al menos en dos ocasiones y ejerció como maestro de primera enseñanza en Ansarás, en el concejo de Tineo (Asturias) en un periodo comprendido de, como mínimo, seis años (1887-1893). En 1893, continúa su labor como docente en la escuela elemental de Pola de Allande (Asturias) como consecuencia de una permuta aprobada por el Rectorado de la Universidad de Oviedo.
Una vez jubilado, se traslada a Piñera de Barredo (Tineo, Asturias) y parece, por los datos extraídos en la prensa del momento, que sus últimos años fueron difíciles, pues se encontraba en una situación económica muy compleja que le llevó a involucrarse en algunos procesos judiciales. De hecho, el juez de primera instancia de Tineo le declaró pobre, resolución que le posibilitó acceder a la herencia de su primera mujer, Rosa Puente Fernández.
Su obra, El maestro de aldea. Nuevo completo y pedagógico método de lectura (1887), se considera un manual pedagógico de lectura dividido en tres cuadernos que contienen contenidos ordenados de menor a mayor grado de dificultad: en el primero, se reflejan lecciones sobre el alfabeto, las sílabas y las palabras; en el segundo se focaliza la atención en la lectura de frases completas; y en el tercero se ofrecen pautas para el perfeccionamiento del ejercicio de la lectura manuscrita.
Obra
- El maestro de aldea. Nuevo completo y pedagógico método de lectura, Oviedo, Imprenta Católica Carlos Uría Valdés, 1887.
Bibliografía
- Boletín oficial de la provincia de Oviedo, 214, Oviedo, 18 de septiembre de 1916, pág. 7.
- El magisterio español: periódico de instrucción pública, año XXVII, 1801, Madrid, 24 de diciembre de 1893.
Carmen Martín Cuadrado
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