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Zauner, Adolf (1870-1940) New!
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Adolf Zauner fue un romanista austriaco, activo desde finales del siglo XIX hasta el término del decenio de 1930. Nuestro autor nació en la ciudad de Viena, en 1870 y en el seno de una familia acomodada. Recibió una esmerada educación, que culminó con una licenciatura en la Universität Wien, donde se convirtió en uno de los grandes discípulos de Wilhelm Meyer-Lübke (1861-1936). Ejerció durante toda su vida académica en la Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz como profesor de Filología Románica, centro del que llegó a ser rector en 1936. Falleció en Graz en 1940 a los 70 años de edad.
Zauner fue el padre de la onomasiología, entendida como la rama de la lingüística que se centra en el acto de asignarle un nombre a un concepto o un referente. Respecto a su trabajo sobre la lengua española, destaca su Altspanisches Elementarbuch, que podría traducirse como 'Manual elemental del español antiguo'. La obra estudia la fonética, la morfología y la sintaxis del castellano medieval a partir de una serie de fragmentos textuales. La edición príncipe fue reimpresa en 1921. Cumple añadir que estamos ante un texto poco estudiado.
Obra
- Altspanisches Elementarbuch, Carl Winter, Heildelberg, 1908.
Bibliografía
- Haensch, Günther y Alfonso Muñoz Cosme (eds.), Las aportaciones del hispanismo alemán y su recepción en España, Instituto Cervantes, Madrid, 1996, en varios lugares.
- Haßler, Gerda, «¿El principio de ordenación onomasiológica como perturbación del orden? Caminos de la lexicografía a la historiografía de la lingüística», RILEX. Revista sobre investigaciones léxicas (Jaén), 8 (1), 2025, págs. 7-35.
- Sánchez Miret, Fernando, «Los complejos de la romanística y sus consecuencias para la investigación», Revue de linguistique romane (Estrasburgo), 285-286, 2008, págs. 5-23.
Jaime Peña Arce
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